The Impact of Road Traffic Accidents on Public Health in Kwara State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major global public health concern, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). According to the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Nigeria records thousands of road traffic accidents annually, resulting in fatalities, disabilities, and a substantial burden on the healthcare system (Nigeria Centre for Disease Control [NCDC], 2024). Factors such as poor road infrastructure, reckless driving, inadequate enforcement of traffic regulations, and lack of emergency response services contribute to the high incidence of RTAs (Aliyu & Garba, 2024).
Kwara State has witnessed an increasing trend in road traffic accidents, with reports indicating frequent occurrences along major highways and urban roads (Usman et al., 2024). The public health impact of RTAs extends beyond direct fatalities to include long-term disabilities, psychological trauma, and economic losses for affected individuals and their families. Despite existing road safety policies, the burden of RTAs remains high, necessitating a comprehensive study to assess their impact on public health and recommend preventive measures.
Statement of the Problem
Road traffic accidents contribute significantly to injury-related morbidity and mortality in Kwara State, yet limited research has been conducted to assess their broader public health impact (NCDC, 2024). Many victims suffer from long-term disabilities, placing a strain on healthcare resources and increasing financial burdens on families (Ogunleye et al., 2024). Additionally, emergency response systems are often inadequate, leading to delays in receiving life-saving care.
There is a need to evaluate the extent of road traffic injuries, their impact on public health, and the effectiveness of existing road safety measures in Kwara State. This study will provide evidence-based recommendations to improve road safety policies and healthcare response strategies.
Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the prevalence and causes of road traffic accidents in Kwara State.
2. To examine the public health impact of RTAs, including injury patterns and healthcare burden.
3. To evaluate the effectiveness of road safety measures and emergency response services.
Research Questions
1. What are the major causes and trends of road traffic accidents in Kwara State?
2. How do RTAs impact public health in terms of injury burden and healthcare resource utilization?
3. What road safety and emergency response measures can reduce the impact of RTAs?
Research Hypotheses
1. Road traffic accidents significantly contribute to injury-related morbidity and mortality in Kwara State.
2. Inadequate emergency response systems exacerbate the public health impact of RTAs.
3. Strengthening traffic regulations and road safety measures will reduce the incidence of RTAs.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the prevalence, causes, and health consequences of road traffic accidents in Kwara State. Limitations may include challenges in accessing accident records and self-reported data accuracy from accident victims.
Definitions of Terms
• Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) – Collisions involving motor vehicles, pedestrians, or other road users, leading to injuries or fatalities.
• Public Health Impact – The effect of health-related events on the overall well-being of a population.
• Emergency Response Services – Medical and logistical interventions provided to accident victims to minimize fatalities and complications.
Related Project Materials
ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS OF INQUIRY AND TASK-BASED METHODS ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN ECONOMICS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN IMO STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the “Assessment of Effects of Inquiry and Task-based Methods on Students‟ Performance in Economics...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON “THE IMPORTANCE OF PIDGIN ENGLISH IN BROADCASTING” (A CASE STUDY OF THE ESBS ENUGU
INTRODUCTION
Pidgin English came into existence as a result of the coming of the colonial masters to Africa, the highly...
An examination of agricultural loan recovery strategies in rural banking: a case study of Accord Microfinance Bank
Background of the Study
Agricultural loan recovery is a critical challenge in rural banking, as loan defa...
An examination of the economic consequences of kidnapping on businesses in Uromi Local Government Area, Edo State
Background of the Study:
Kidnapping has emerged as a critical socio-economic issue in various regions, with significant eco...
A REVIEW OF MOTIVATION AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF EMPLOYEES
ABSTRACT
This research examines “the review of motivation as a management tool for increasing the productivity of employees, a case...
An assessment of accountability and governance in Nigerian hospitals: A case study of Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kebbi
Background of the Study
Healthcare governance and accountability are crucial in ensuri...
Design and Implementation of IoT Based Smart Transportation Fleet Management for Public Buses in Kano Municipal LGA, Kano State
Background of the study
Public transportation is a critical component of urban mobility, and in Kano Municipal LGA, public...
An evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence on strategic decision-making: A case study of fintech firms in Kogi State
Background of the Study
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative tool in various sectors, including finance....
An evaluation of export credit facilities’ impact on Nigeria’s trade performance: Evidence from the Nigerian Export–Import Bank (2000–2020).
Background of the Study:
Export credit facilities are designed to provide financial support to exporters, thereby enhancing international...
An investigation of big data utilization in corporate banking: A case study of Union Bank Nigeria, Lagos
Background of the Study
Big data utilization has become a cornerstone in modern corporate banking, enabling banks to harnes...
